damage by the elements

damage by the elements
Such injuries as result front the operation of the most common destructive forces of nature against which property needs to be protected, the clause being exclusive of direct human agency. Pope v Farmers Union & Milling Co. 130 Cal 139, 62 P 384; injuries resulting from sudden, unusual, or unexpected action, as distinguished from gradual changes and decay. O'Neal v Bainbridge, 94 Kan 518, 146 P 1165 (damage by fire); Kirby v Wilie, 108 Md 501, 70 A 213. Some authorities construe the term as sufficiently broad to include all damage caused by the action of nature, including damage by gradual decay. 32 Am J1st L & T § 795.

Ballentine's law dictionary. . 1998.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • elements — The four substances believed by former generations to constitute all matter of a physical nature: earth, air, fire and water. Sudden, unusual or unexpected manifestations of the forces of na ture, such as floods, tornadoes, etc. 32 Am J1st L & T… …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • The United States of America —     The United States of America     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The United States of America     BOUNDARIES AND AREA     On the east the boundary is formed by the St. Croix River and an arbitrary line to the St. John, and on the north by the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • damage — dam·age 1 n [Old French, from dam injury, harm, from Latin damnum financial loss, fine] 1: loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or reputation 2 pl: the money awarded to a party in a civil suit as reparation for the loss or… …   Law dictionary

  • Damage (Star Trek: Enterprise) — Damage Star Trek: Enterprise episode Mayweather is nearly struck by falling debris. Episode no …   Wikipedia

  • The Conduit — Developer(s) High Voltage Software Publisher(s) Sega …   Wikipedia

  • The Language Instinct — is a book by Steven Pinker, published in 1994. In it, Pinker argues that humans are born with an innate capacity for language. In addition, he deals sympathetically with Noam Chomsky s claim that all human language shows evidence of a universal… …   Wikipedia

  • The Emporium — was a mid to high end department store chain headquartered in San Francisco, California.HistoryThe Emporium was a department store founded in 1896 in San Francisco, California. It was founded by Adolph Feiss as a co operative of individually… …   Wikipedia

  • The Rats of Tobruk — was the name given to the soldiers of the garrison who held the Libyan port of Tobruk against the Afrika Corps, during the Siege of Tobruk in World War II. The siege started on 10 April 1941. Australian troops of the Australian 9th Division and… …   Wikipedia

  • The Communicator (Star Trek: Enterprise) — The Communicator Star Trek: Enterprise episode Reed is captured when he returns to retrieve a lost communicator …   Wikipedia

  • Damage over time — In computer games and wargames, damage over time (DoT) is a type of effect that causes damage in regular increments (or at a steady rate) for a limited amount of time. This damage can be equal at all increments, or it may build up or diminish in… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”