civil service

civil service
In the broad sense, civil service includes all civilian officers and personnel in the employment of the state or federal government. The term, in a practical parlance, means the civil service system under which appointments to and tenure of, public office are determined by the merit system instead of the spoils system formerly operative under which appointment to public office was usually gained its a reward for political work, with the resulting evils of inefficiency, extravagance, interruption of public business by job hunters, corruption of the electoral franchise, and political assessments. 15 Am J2d Civ S § 1.

Ballentine's law dictionary. . 1998.

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