- recoupment
- Literally, a cutting back. Davenport v Hubbard, 46 Vt 200. A deduction from a money claim whereby cross demands arising out of the same transaction are allowed to compensate one another, the balance only to be recovered. National Cash Registet Co. v Joseph, 299 NY 200, 86 NE2d 561, 12 ALR2d 812. The right of a defendant, in the same action, to cut down the plaintiff's demand either because the plaintiff has not complied with some cross obligation of the contract on which he sues or because he has violated some duty which the law imposes on him in the making or performance of that contract. 20 Am J2d Countel § 1. Recoupment, as distinguished from the offsetting of one transaction against another, means a deduction from a money claim whereby cross demands arising out of the same transaction are allowed to compensate one another and the balance only to be recovered. National Cash Register Co. v Joseph, 299 NY 200, 86 NE2d 561, 12 ALR2d 812.
Ballentine's law dictionary. Anderson, W.S.. 1998.