but-for rule

but-for rule
A name which has sometimes been applied to the generally discarded rule for determining the proximate cause of an accident as being that act or omission "but for" which the accident would not have occurred. So many elements, however, may enter into the determination of what is the efficient cause, and so long a train of antecedents may come under consideration, "but for" the happening of any one of which the result complained of would not have occurred, that we may still be involved in the difficulties of selecting from the train of antecedents the one to which should attach the legal liability sought to be imposed. Causes of injury which are mere incidents of the operating cause, while in a sense factors, are so insignificant that the law cannot fasten responsibility upon one who may have set them in motion. 38 Am J1st Negli § 54.

Ballentine's law dictionary. . 1998.

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